| Chapter 5 | Land Price Trades in 2006 as Indicated by Published Land Prices for 2007 |
| According to published land prices as of January 1, 2007, land prices rose in the three largest metropolitan regions during the year from January 2006. In other regions, land prices continued to fall, though with the margin of decline narrowed. On a national average basis, both residential and commercial land prices rose for the first time in 16 years. This rise, which was small, was attributable to price increases in the three largest metropolitan regions and the major cities in other regions in which price survey samples were concentrated. | |
| 1 | Amid economic recovery and people returning to urban centers, land prices rose on a national average basis, with hikes centering on the three largest metropolitan regions and the major cities of other regions. High land price hikes in a limited range of luxury residential districts, regions with high name recognition and convenient and profitable areas along new railway lines worked to push up the average. In some regions, growing demand for condominiums and offices and expansion of the real estate securitization market contributed to land price hikes. For the future, we should pay attention to economic and interest rate trends, condominium sales price changes and other developments on the supply-side, responses to these developments on the demand-side and the effects of trends in apartment and office rent. |
| 2 | In some major cities in non-metropolitan regions, land prices began to rise or continued rising in response to urban and regional redevelopment efforts, urban development and improvements to transportation infrastructure aimed at enhancing convenience and profitability. In other regions, land prices continued to fall, though with narrowing margins of decline. |
| Overall, the published land prices indicate that land prices increased in the three largest metropolitan regions and some of major cities in other regions and continued declining in all other areas. For the future, attention should be paid to economic and interest rate trends as well as supply/demand balance changes. | |
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| Chart 5-1-1 | Change in Published Land Prices (National Average) |
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| Source: | "Published Land Prices," Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport |
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Chart 5-1-2 |
Land Price Changes by Prefecture |
| * |
|
The margin of decline expanded from the previous year Changes are rises from the previous year |
||
| (Unit: %) | ||||
|
Residential land |
Commercial land | ||||||
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||
| Japan | ’ 4.6 | ’ 2.7 | 0.1 | ’ 5.6 | ’ 2.7 | 2.3 | |
| Three
largest metropolitan regions |
’ 3.7 | ’ 1.2 | 2.8 | ’ 3.2 | 1.0 | 8.9 | |
| @Tokyo region | ’ 3.2 | ’ 0.9 | 3.6 | ’ 2.5 | 1.0 | 9.4 | |
| @Osaka region | ’ 5.2 | ’ 1.6 | 1.8 | ’ 5.0 | 0.8 | 8.3 | |
| @Nagoya region | ’ 3.3 | ’ 1.3 | 1.7 | ’ 3.3 | 0.9 | 7.8 | |
| @Other regions | ’ 5.4 | ’ 4.2 | ’ 2.7 | ’ 7.5 | ’ 5.5 | ’ 2.8 | |
| @ | 01.Hokkaido | ’ 4.6 | ’ 3.1 | ’ 1.2 | ’ 5.2 | ’ 3.3 | 0.8 |
| 02. Aomori | ’ 4.0 | ’ 4.4 | ’ 3.9 | ’ 10.2 | ’ 10.0 | ’ 7.8 | |
| 03. Iwate | ’ 3.4 | ’ 3.8 | ’ 3.3 | ’ 8.1 | ’ 8.0 | ’ 7.4 | |
| 04. Miyagi | ’ 6.4 | ’ 5.2 | ’ 2.6 | ’ 9.0 | ’ 5.1 | 2.7 | |
| 05. Akita | ’ 5.3 | ’ 5.2 | ’ 4.4 | ’ 10.7 | ’ 10.1 | ’ 8.3 | |
| 06. Yamagata | ’ 4.8 | ’ 5.2 | ’ 4.7 | ’ 8.1 | ’ 7.5 | ’ 6.2 | |
| 07. Fukushima | ’ 5.0 | ’ 4.2 | ’ 3.1 | ’ 7.7 | ’ 5.7 | ’ 3.8 | |
| 08. Ibaraki | ’ 7.2 | ’ 5.7 | ’ 3.6 | ’ 9.7 | ’ 7.3 | ’ 4.4 | |
| 09. Tochigi | ’ 6.3 | ’ 4.9 | ’ 3.2 | ’ 9.6 | ’ 7.3 | ’ 4.5 | |
| 10. Gunma | ’ 5.1 | ’ 3.5 | ’ 2.3 | ’ 8.0 | ’ 5.8 | ’ 4.0 | |
| 11. Saitama | ’ 3.5 | ’ 1.7 | 0.7 | ’ 4.3 | ’ 1.8 | 1.9 | |
| 12. Chiba | ’ 4.5 | ’ 1.5 | 1.6 | ’ 5.7 | ’ 0.8 | 3.6 | |
| 13. Tokyo | ’ 1.7 | 0.8 | 8.0 | ’ 0.9 | 2.9 | 13.9 | |
| 14. Kanagawa | ’ 3.7 | ’ 1.9 | 1.7 | ’ 4.4 | ’ 1.9 | 4.1 | |
| 15. Niigata | ’ 6.0 | ’ 4.3 | ’ 2.6 | ’ 8.3 | ’ 6.5 | ’ 4.4 | |
| 16. Toyama | ’ 7.3 | ’ 4.4 | ’ 3.2 | ’ 10.2 | ’ 6.3 | ’ 4.1 | |
| 17. Ishikawa | ’ 7.4 | ’ 4.4 | ’ 2.3 | ’ 9.4 | ’ 5.5 | ’ 2.5 | |
| 18. Fukui | ’ 5.9 | ’ 5.3 | ’ 5.1 | ’ 9.2 | ’ 7.7 | ’ 6.5 | |
| 19. Yamanashi | ’ 9.0 | ’ 6.5 | ’ 3.4 | ’ 10.5 | ’ 7.7 | ’ 4.3 | |
| 20. Nagano | ’ 6.1 | ’ 5.4 | ’ 4.0 | ’ 8.0 | ’ 6.5 | ’ 4.5 | |
| 21. Gifu | ’ 7.2 | ’ 5.7 | ’ 3.2 | ’ 9.1 | ’ 6.9 | ’ 3.7 | |
| 22. Shizuoka | ’ 4.6 | ’ 2.9 | ’ 1.0 | ’ 5.1 | ’ 3.0 | ’ 0.6 | |
| 23. Aichi @ | ’ 3.0 | ’ 1.1 | 1.9 | ’ 3.3 | 0.9 | 7.6 | |
| 24. Mie | ’ 6.0 | ’ 4.7 | ’ 2.9 | ’ 8.1 | ’ 6.2 | ’ 3.5 | |
| 25. Shiga | ’ 4.3 | ’ 1.9 | 1.2 | ’ 5.7 | ’ 2.4 | 2.1 | |
| 26. Kyoto | ’ 5.8 | ’ 1.8 | 1.6 | ’ 4.5 | 1.7 | 7.7 | |
| 27. Osaka @ | ’ 5.3 | ’ 1.9 | 1.9 | ’ 5.2 | 1.2 | 10.3 | |
| 28. Hyogo | ’ 5.3 | ’ 2.0 | 0.8 | ’ 7.0 | ’ 2.8 | 1.3 | |
| 29. Nara | ’ 5.9 | ’ 2.8 | ’ 0.2 | ’ 7.0 | ’ 3.5 | ’ 0.6 | |
| 30. Wakayama @ | ’ 6.7 | ’ 5.5 | ’ 3.7 | ’ 9.0 | ’ 7.1 | ’ 4.7 | |
| 31. Tottori | ’ 5.2 | ’ 4.9 | ’ 3.7 | ’ 7.6 | ’ 6.5 | ’ 5.1 | |
| 32. Shimane | ’ 1.3 | ’ 1.4 | ’ 1.6 | ’ 6.0 | ’ 5.2 | ’ 4.3 | |
| 33. Okayama | ’ 5.5 | ’ 3.5 | ’ 1.4 | ’ 5.4 | ’ 2.8 | ’ 0.9 | |
| 34. Hiroshima | ’ 5.7 | ’ 4.4 | ’ 2.5 | ’ 7.2 | ’ 4.6 | ’ 1.6 | |
| 35. Yamaguchi | ’ 5.9 | ’ 4.7 | ’ 3.8 | ’ 8.4 | ’ 6.3 | ’ 4.6 | |
| 36. Tokushima@ | ’ 7.3 | ’ 6.6 | ’ 5.3 | ’ 9.6 | ’ 8.2 | ’ 5.8 | |
| 37. Kagawa | ’ 6.2 | ’ 6.6 | ’ 6.8 | ’ 9.1 | ’ 8.3 | ’ 7.4 | |
| 38. Ehime | ’ 5.2 | ’ 3.1 | ’ 2.1 | ’ 6.7 | ’ 3.7 | ’ 1.2 | |
| 39. Kochi | ’ 1.8 | ’ 2.4 | ’ 2.9 | ’ 7.6 | ’ 7.5 | ’ 6.4 | |
| 40. Fukuoka | ’ 5.1 | ’ 4.2 | ’ 2.6 | ’ 7.6 | ’ 5.7 | ’ 0.4 | |
| 41. Saga | ’ 2.5 | ’ 2.4 | ’ 2.1 | ’ 5.6 | ’ 4.9 | ’ 3.8 | |
| 42. Nagasaki | ’ 5.4 | ’ 5.3 | ’ 4.4 | ’ 8.1 | ’ 7.3 | ’ 6.0 | |
| 43. Kumamoto | ’ 5.6 | ’ 5.8 | ’ 4.4 | ’ 6.9 | ’ 7.4 | ’ 5.6 | |
| 44. Oita | ’ 5.2 | ’ 4.8 | ’ 4.6 | ’ 7.0 | ’ 5.5 | ’ 4.4 | |
| 45. Miyazaki | ’ 1.2 | ’ 1.4 | ’ 1.0 | ’ 4.1 | ’ 3.9 | ’ 2.8 | |
| 46. Kagoshima | ’ 1.5 | ’ 1.7 | ’ 1.9 | ’ 4.3 | ’ 3.7 | ’ 3.2 | |
| 47. Okinawa | ’ 5.5 | ’ 4.0 | ’ 2.3 | ’ 6.7 | ’ 4.1 | ’ 1.8 | |
| Source: | "Published Land Prices," Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport | |
| 1 | ’ indicates a price fall. | |
| 2 | Percentage changes represent simple average changes for the same standard land sites. | |
| 3 | The three largest metropolitan regions are the Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya regions | |
| Tokyo region: | cities, wards, towns and villages including existing built-up areas and suburban development and redevelopment areas based on the "National Capital Region Development Act" | |
| Osaka region: | cities, towns and villages including existing built-up areas and suburban development and redevelopment areas based on the "Kinki Region Development Act" | |
| Nagoya region: | cities, towns and villages including existing urban development areas based on the "Chubu Region Development Act" | |
| 4 | Other regions consist of all regions other than the three largest metropolitan regions. | |
| 1. Overview of the Tokyo Region |
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(1) Residential land (2) Commercial land |
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| Chart 5-1-3 | Land Price Changes in Tokyo Region by Area |
|
(unit: %) |
|
Residential land |
Commercial land |
||||||
| 2006 January 1, 2005 to January 1, 2006 |
2007 January 1, 2006 to January 1, 2007 |
2006 January 1, 2005 to January 1, 2006 |
2007 January 1, 2006 to January 1, 2007 |
||||
| Tokyo | 0.8 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 14.0 | |||
| @ | Tokyo Wards | 2.2 | 11.4 | 3.7 | 15.9 | ||
| Central wards | 6.3 | 18.0 | 5.0 | 18.3 | |||
| Southwest wards | 1.5 | 10.1 | 2.8 | 13.4 | |||
| Northeast wards | 0.9 | 9.8 | 1.1 | 12.8 | |||
| Tama area | ’ 0.7 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 5.6 | |||
| Kanagawa Prefecture | ’ 1.8 | 1.7 | ’ 1.8 | 4.2 | |||
| @ | Yokohama City | ’ 1.4 | 3.2 | ’ 1.4 | 7.0 | ||
| Kawasaki City | ’ 0.2 | 5.3 | ’ 0.5 | 6.7 | |||
| Other areas | ’ 2.8 | ’ 0.8 | ’ 3.0 | ’ 0.4 | |||
| Saitama Prefecture | ’ 1.6 | 0.9 | ’ 1.5 | 2.3 | |||
| @
@ |
Saitama City | ’ 0.1 | 2.7 | ’ 0.5 | 4.8 | ||
| Other areas | ’ 2.0 | 0.5 | ’ 1.9 | 1.3 | |||
| Chiba Prefecture | ’ 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 5.0 | |||
| @
@ |
Chiba City | ’ 1.1 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 7.2 | ||
| Other areas | ’ 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 4.3 | |||
| Ibaraki Prefecture | ’ 4.5 | ’ 1.3 | ’ 6.3 | ’ 1.6 | |||
| Tokyo region | ’ 0.9 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 9.4 | |||
| (Note) | Price changes in 2006 represent those for pre-merger municipalities . |
| 1 | "Central wards" include Chiyoda, Chuo, Minato, Shinjuku, Bunkyo, Taito, Shibuya and Toshima. "Southwestern wards" include Shinagawa, Meguro, Ota, Setagaya, Nakan, Suginami and Nerima. "Northeastern wards" include Sumida, Koto, Kita, Arakawa, Itabashi, Adachi, Katsushika and Edogawa.@ |
| 2. Overview of the Osaka Region |
|
(1) Residential land Commercial land prices in the Osaka region scored an overall 8.3% rise, the second consecutive rise (a median rise was 5.0%). Osaka City recorded an overall rise as hikes accelerated in Kita, Chuo and Nishi Wards. Some zones around Osaka Station and Midosuji Street scored hikes exceeding 30% or 40% as their prosperity and profitability improved due to progress in the redevelopment of zones close to the station where demand for offices is considerable. However, sites registering such high land price hikes were limited to 2% of the commercial land site samples in the Osaka region. Commercial land price levels for the six central wards of Osaka City were close to those in or before 1974. In Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto City's Nakagyo and Shimogyo Wards posted overall rises in commercial land prices for the second consecutive year as price hikes accelerated in highly prosperous zones and advantageous business office areas. Kyoto City' s neighboring cities of Muko and Nagaokakyo posted overall commercial land price hikes as a result of improved convenience by way of development projects near railway stations. In Hyogo Prefecture, Kobe City recorded an overall rise in commercial land price as the number of sites with rising prices increased due to growing office demand amid economic recovery at advanced commercial zones in the city center. The Hanshin area also scored an overall hike as the number of sites with rising prices increased in cities that offer excellent proximity to Osaka City and convenient traffic access. The Osaka region's outlying areas saw commercial land prices continue to fall, though at a slower pace than in the past. This may be due to the fact that old commercial facilities in these areas lost customers to new large suburban facilities. |
| Chart 5-2-1 | Land Price Changes in Osaka Region by Area |
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(%) |
|
Residential land |
Commercial land |
|||||
| 2006 January 1, 2005 to January 1, 2006 |
2007 January 1, 2006 to January 1, 2007 |
2006 January 1, 2005 to January 1, 2006 |
2007 January 1, 2006 to January 1, 2007 |
|||
| Osaka prefecture | ’ 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 10.3 | ||
| @ | Osaka City | ’ 0.5 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 15.0 | |
| @ | Six central wards | 1.7 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 20.7 | |
| Northern Osaka | ’ 1.8 | 3.3 | ’ 1.5 | 7.6 | ||
| Eastern Osaka | ’ 1.0 | 2.5 | ’ 0.6 | 4.6 | ||
| Southern Osaka | ’ 3.1 | 0.7 | ’ 2.6 | 2.4 | ||
| @ | Sakai City | ’ 0.5 | 2.3 | ’ 0.5 | 6.0 | |
| Hyogo Prefecture | ’ 0.8 | 2.1 | ’ 0.3 | 4.7 | ||
| Kobe City | ’ 2.9 | 0.6 | ’ 0.6 | 6.4 | ||
| Four eastern wards | 0.8 | 5.4 | 0.4 | 9.6 | ||
| Hanshin area | 1.2 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 3.0 | ||
| Kyoto Prefecture | ’ 1.4 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 10.1 | ||
| Kyoto City | ’ 0.2 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 11.6 | ||
| Five central wards | 2.2 | 4.5 | 6.6 | 15.1 | ||
| Other areas | ’ 2.8 | 0.7 | ’ 2.3 | 1.8 | ||
| Nara Prefecture | ’ 2.8 | ’ 0.2 | ’ 3.5 | ’ 0.6 | ||
| Nara City | ’ 2.2 | 1.0 | ’ 2.4 | 1.3 | ||
| Osaka Region | ’ 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 8.3 | ||
| (Note) | |
| 1: | The "Six central wards in Osaka City" are Kita, Fukushima, Chuo, Nishi, Tennoji and Naniwa. |
| 2: | "Northern Osaka" includes Toyonaka City, Ikeda City, Suita City, Takatsuki City, Ibaraki City, Mino-o City, Settsu City, Shimamoto Town, Toyono Town and Nose Town. "Eastern Osaka" includes Moriguchi City, Hirakata City, Yao City, Neyagawa City, Daito City, Kashiwara City, Kadoma City, Higashi Osaka City, Shijonawate City and Katano City. "Southern Osaka" includes Osaka Prefecture other than Osaka City, Northern Osaka and Eastern Osaka. |
| 3: | The "Four eastern wards of Kobe City" are Higashinada, Nada, Hyogo and Chuo. |
| 4: | The "Hanshin area" includes Amagasaki City, Nishinomiya City, Ashiya City, Itami City, Takarazuka City, Kawanishi City, Sanda City and Inagawa Town |
| 5: | The "Five central wards of Kyoto City" are Kita, Kamigyo, Sakyo, Nakagyo and Shimogyo. |
| 3. Overview of the Nagoya Region |
|
(1) Residential land (2) Commercial land |
| Chart 5-3-1 | Land Price Changes in the Nagoya Region by Area |
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( %) |
|
Residential land |
Commercial land |
|||||
| 2006 January 1, 2005 to January 1, 2006 |
2007 January 1, 2006 to January 1, 2007 |
2006 January 1, 2005 to January 1, 2006 |
2007 January 1, 2006 to January 1, 2007 |
|||
| Aichi Prefecture | ’ 0.9 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 8.5 | ||
| Nagoya City | 1.4 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 16.1 | ||
| Owari Area | ’ 2.4 | 0.3 | ’ 3.9 | ’ 1.0 | ||
| Nishi Mikawa Area | ’ 0.5 | 1.0 | ’ 1.2 | 0.5 | ||
| Chita Area | ’ 3.3 | ’ 1.8 | ’ 5.2 | ’ 2.9 | ||
| Mie Prefecture | ’ 4.6 | ’ 2.0 | ’ 5.8 | ’ 2.1 | ||
| Yokkaichi City | ’ 4.7 | ’ 1.9 | ’ 6.0 | ’ 1.8 | ||
| Nagoya region | ’ 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 7.8 | ||
| Note: | The areas in Aichi Prefecture are as follows: The "Owari area" includes Ichinomiya City, Seto City, Kasugai City, Tsushima City, Inuyama City, Konan City, Komaki City, Inazawa City, Owariasahi City, Iweakura City, Toyoake City, Nisshin City, Aisai City, Kiyosu City, Kitanagoya City, Yatomi City, Togo Town, Nagakute Town, Toyoyama Town, Haruhi Town, Oguchi Town, Fuso Town, Shippo Town, Miwa Town, Jimokuji Town, Oharu Town, Kanie Town and Tobishima Village. The "Nishi Mikawa area" includes Okazaki City, Hekinan City, Kariya City, Toyota City, Anjo City, Nishio City, Chiryu City, Takahama City, Isshiki Town, Kira Town, Hazu Town, Kota Town and Miyoshi Town. The "Chita area" includes Handa City, Tokoname City, Tokai City, Obu City, Chita City, Agui Town, Higashiura Town, Minamichita Town, Mihama Town and Taketoyo Town. |
| 4. Overview of Other Regions |
|
(1) Residential land (2) Commercial land |
| Chart 5-4-1 | Land Price Changes for Cities with Population of 100,000 or More |
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( %) |
|
Region |
Prefecture |
City Name (Population in tens of thousands) |
Residential land |
Commercial land |
|||||
| 2006 Change |
2007 | 2006 Change |
2007 | ||||||
| Change | Number of points | Change | Number of points | ||||||
| Hokkaido | Hokkaido | Sapporo City | (187) | 0.1 | 3.1 | 339 | 2.1 | 9.3 | 146 |
| @ | @ | Hakodate City | ( 29) | ’ 3.7 | ’ 3.6 | 36 | ’ 2.8 | ’ 0.2 | 23 |
| @ | @ | Otaru City | ( 14) | ’ 11.8 | ’ 9.2 | 32 | ’ 9.3 | ’ 7.7 | 9 |
| @ | @ | Asahikawa City | ( 36) | ’ 6.6 | ’ 3.8 | 55 | ’ 7.1 | ’ 3.0 | 20 |
| @ | @ | Kushiro City | ( 19) | ’ 5.8 | ’ 5.1 | 35 | ’ 9.5 | ’ 7.3 | 13 |
| @ | @ | Obihiro City | ( 17) | ’ 3.9 | ’ 3.1 | 32 | ’ 6.0 | ’ 4.4 | 10 |
| @ | @ | Kitami City | ( 13) | ’ 1.8 | ’ 1.9 | 19 | ’ 8.2 | ’ 6.2 | 5 |
| @ | @ | Tomakomai City | ( 17) | ’ 8.3 | ’ 4.6 | 38 | ’ 12.7 | ’ 7.7 | 10 |
| @ | @ | Ebetsu City | ( 12) | ’ 7.4 | ’ 3.2 | 31 | ’ 7.5 | ’ 3.9 | 7 |
| Tohoku | Aomori | Aomori City | ( 31) | ’ 4.1 | ’ 3.3 | 54 | ’ 9.9 | ’ 6.6 | 16 |
| @ | @ | Hirosaki City | ( 19) | ’ 4.4 | ’ 3.5 | 28 | ’ 7.8 | ’ 3.9 | 9 |
| @ | @ | Hachinohe City | ( 25) | ’ 4.8 | ’ 4.4 | 41 | ’ 10.4 | ’ 8.6 | 10 |
| @ | Iwate | Morioka City | ( 29) | ’ 5.9 | ’ 4.8 | 47 | ’ 8.9 | ’ 7.6 | 18 |
| @ | @ | Hanamaki City | ( 11) | ’ 1.7 | ’ 1.5 | 9 | ’ 5.7 | ’ 4.9 | 4 |
| @ | @ | Ichinoseki City | ( 13) | ’ 3.4 | ’ 3.1 | 7 | ’ 9.3 | ’ 9.3 | 4 |
| @ | @ | Oshu City | ( 13) | ’ 2.3 | ’ 2.1 | 10 | ’ 6.4 | ’ 6.5 | 5 |
| @ | Miyagi | Sendai City | (100) | ’ 4.8 | ’ 1.2 | 242 | ’ 2.6 | 10.8 | 76 |
| @ | @ | Ishinomaki City | ( 17) | ’ 6.9 | ’ 5.9 | 28 | ’ 8.2 | ’ 8.0 | 10 |
| @ | @ | Osaki City | ( 14) | ’ 5.6 | ’ 4.9 | 12 | ’ 8.2 | ’ 7.5 | 6 |
| @ | Akita | Akita City | ( 33) | ’ 7.0 | ’ 5.6 | 66 | ’ 12.3 | ’ 9.3 | 22 |
| @ | @ | Yokote City | ( 11) | ’ 4.4 | ’ 3.8 | 9 | ’ 12.1 | ’ 8.9 | 3 |
| @ | Yamagata | Yamagata City | ( 25) | ’ 7.2 | ’ 5.8 | 33 | ’ 7.9 | ’ 5.1 | 14 |
| @ | @ | Tsuruoka City | ( 14) | ’ 3.9 | ’ 3.8 | 13 | ’ 8.7 | ’ 6.9 | 6 |
| @ | @ | Sakata City | ( 12) | ’ 5.5 | ’ 5.4 | 19 | ’ 7.6 | ’ 6.8 | 5 |
| @ | Fukushima | Fukushima City | ( 29) | ’ 3.7 | ’ 2.8 | 43 | ’ 5.5 | ’ 3.2 | 19 |
| @ | @ | Aizu Wakamatsu City | ( 13) | ’ 5.0 | ’ 3.2 | 24 | ’ 4.2 | ’ 2.6 | 8 |
| @ | @ | Koriyama City | ( 33) | ’ 4.6 | ’ 2.3 | 54 | ’ 4.4 | ’ 1.7 | 19 |
| @ | @ | Iwaki City | ( 36) | ’ 4.3 | ’ 3.7 | 77 | ’ 6.7 | ’ 4.4 | 16 |
| @ | Niigata | Niigata City | ( 80) | ’ 4.9 | ’ 2.5 | 112 | ’ 6.4 | ’ 2.7 | 32 |
| @ | @ | Nagaoka City | ( 28) | ’ 3.2 | ’ 1.3 | 39 | ’ 5.9 | ’ 3.3 | 12 |
| @ | @ | Sanjo City | ( 11) | ’ 2.8 | ’ 1.9 | 7 | ’ 7.5 | ’ 3.7 | 3 |
| @ | @ | Shibata City | ( 11) | ’ 5.7 | ’ 2.7 | 10 | ’ 8.7 | ’ 4.8 | 6 |
| @ | @ | Joetsu City | ( 21) | ’ 2.5 | ’ 1.8 | 31 | ’ 5.3 | ’ 4.7 | 9 |
| Kanto | Ibaraki | Mito City | ( 26) | ’ 5.7 | ’ 4.9 | 57 | ’ 6.2 | ’ 3.0 | 17 |
| @ | @ | Hitachi City | ( 20) | ’ 5.3 | ’ 2.8 | 41 | ’ 7.6 | ’ 3.9 | 9 |
| @ | @ | Tsuchiura City | ( 14) | ’ 9.3 | ’ 5.5 | 30 | ’ 10.7 | ’ 6.1 | 11 |
| @ | @ | Koga City | ( 15) | ’ 5.9 | ’ 2.7 | 27 | ’ 8.5 | ’ 4.3 | 8 |
| @ | @ | Tsukuba City | ( 19) | ’ 2.7 | ’ 0.2 | 24 | ’ 0.5 | 1.6 | 4 |
| @ | @ | Hitachinaka City | ( 16) | ’ 6.5 | ’ 8.0 | 31 | ’ 5.9 | ’ 9.5 | 7 |
| @ | @ | Chikusei City | ( 11) | ’ 6.7 | ’ 4.0 | 14 | ’ 7.7 | ’ 4.9 | 4 |
| @ | Tochigi | Utsunomiya City | ( 45) | ’ 3.8 | ’ 2.1 | 74 | ’ 7.1 | ’ 3.5 | 24 |
| @ | @ | Asikaga City | ( 16) | ’ 6.2 | ’ 3.9 | 24 | ’ 8.5 | ’ 6.8 | 4 |
| @ | @ | Sano City | ( 13) | ’ 5.3 | ’ 3.6 | 28 | ’ 7.2 | ’ 5.5 | 4 |
| @ | @ | Kanuma City | ( 10) | ’ 4.4 | ’ 2.7 | 19 | ’ 6.0 | ’ 4.1 | 4 |
| @ | @ | Oyama City | ( 16) | ’ 6.2 | ’ 3.5 | 25 | ’ 7.9 | ’ 4.3 | 4 |
| @ | @ | Nasushiobara City | ( 11) | ’ 5.8 | ’ 4.0 | 8 | ’ 9.0 | ’ 6.5 | 4 |
| @ | Gunma | Maebashi City | ( 32) | ’ 3.9 | ’ 2.0 | 45 | ’ 7.6 | ’ 5.2 | 23 |
| @ | @ | Takasaki City | ( 34) | ’ 3.0 | ’ 1.5 | 47 | ’ 5.2 | ’ 3.5 | 18 |
| @ | @ | Kiryu City | ( 13) | ’ 4.2 | ’ 2.9 | 21 | ’ 4.7 | ’ 2.6 | 6 |
| @ | @ | Isezaki City | ( 20) | ’ 3.7 | ’ 2.9 | 28 | ’ 5.2 | ’ 3.8 | 8 |
| @ | @ | Ota City | ( 21) | ’ 3.5 | ’ 2.2 | 33 | ’ 4.2 | ’ 2.2 | 8 |
| @ | Saitama | Fukuya City | ( 15) | ’ 2.9 | ’ 1.3 | 18 | ’ 5.5 | ’ 2.6 | 5 |
| @ | Yamanashi | Kofu City | ( 19) | ’ 7.6 | ’ 3.4 | 33 | ’ 8.6 | ’ 3.9 | 15 |
| @ | Nagano | Nagano City | ( 38) | ’ 5.6 | ’ 3.2 | 55 | ’ 4.9 | ’ 1.6 | 23 |
| @ | @ | Matsumoto City | ( 22) | ’ 6.0 | ’ 4.0 | 30 | ’ 6.3 | ’ 4.6 | 10 |
| @ | @ | Ueda City | ( 16) | ’ 6.6 | ’ 5.4 | 10 | ’ 8.1 | ’ 6.8 | 6 |
| @ | @ | Iida City | ( 11) | ’ 3.5 | ’ 3.2 | 8 | ’ 5.9 | ’ 4.9 | 3 |
| @ | @ | Saku City | ( 10) | ’ 5.5 | ’ 4.8 | 6 | ’ 9.1 | ’ 7.0 | 4 |
| @Hokuriku | Toyama | Toyama City | ( 42) | ’ 5.0 | ’ 3.4 | 67 | ’ 6.3 | ’ 3.9 | 28 |
| @ | @ | Takaoka City | ( 18) | ’ 4.3 | ’ 3.0 | 27 | ’ 7.0 | ’ 3.8 | 9 |
| @ | Ishikawa | Kanazawa City | ( 44) | ’ 4.8 | ’ 2.4 | 70 | ’ 5.4 | ’ 1.0 | 25 |
| @ | @ | Komatsu City | ( 11) | ’ 4.4 | ’ 2.3 | 18 | ’ 7.1 | ’ 3.9 | 5 |
| @ | @ | Hakusan City | ( 11) | ’ 3.4 | ’ 1.3 | 10 | ’ 5.5 | ’ 3.4 | 3 |
| @ | Fukui | Fukui City | ( 27) | ’ 5.4 | ’ 4.6 | 41 | ’ 7.5 | ’ 4.8 | 15 |
| Chubu | Gifu | Gifu City | ( 41) | ’ 5.6 | ’ 2.7 | 71 | ’ 6.1 | ’ 3.2 | 27 |
| @ | @ | Ogaki City | ( 16) | ’ 4.9 | ’ 2.1 | 26 | ’ 6.0 | ’ 2.5 | 9 |
| @ | @ | Tajimi City | ( 12) | ’ 6.4 | ’ 4.3 | 18 | ’ 8.1 | ’ 4.0 | 4 |
| @ | @ | Kakamigahara City | ( 15) | ’ 6.0 | ’ 4.2 | 25 | ’ 6.9 | ’ 5.0 | 4 |
| @ | Sizuoka | Sizuoka City | ( 71) | ’ 2.5 | ’ 0.2 | 94 | ’ 1.1 | 1.9 | 37 |
| @ | @ | Hamamatsu City | ( 79) | ’ 0.5 | 1.0 | 89 | ’ 1.9 | 0.4 | 39 |
| @ | @ | Numazu City | ( 21) | ’ 3.9 | ’ 2.0 | 30 | ’ 4.7 | ’ 2.1 | 13 |
| @ | @ | Mishima City | ( 11) | ’ 4.6 | ’ 1.7 | 12 | ’ 3.6 | ’ 1.1 | 7 |
| @ | @ | Fujinomiya City | ( 12) | ’ 3.7 | ’ 1.7 | 23 | ’ 2.5 | ’ 2.0 | 5 |
| @ | @ | Fuji City | ( 24) | ’ 3.2 | ’ 1.8 | 47 | ’ 2.0 | ’ 1.2 | 13 |
| @ | @ | Iwata City | ( 17) | ’ 2.0 | ’ 0.4 | 19 | ’ 2.8 | ’ 1.5 | 4 |
| @ | @ | Yaizu City | ( 12) | ’ 4.2 | ’ 2.6 | 15 | ’ 5.9 | ’ 4.4 | 2 |
| @ | @ | Kakegawa City | ( 12) | ’ 2.9 | ’ 1.5 | 7 | ’ 3.1 | ’ 1.9 | 6 |
| @ | @ | Fujieda City | ( 13) | ’ 5.6 | ’ 2.6 | 17 | ’ 7.5 | ’ 3.7 | 5 |
| @ | Aichi | Toyohashi City | ( 36) | ’ 4.4 | ’ 1.1 | 38 | ’ 6.0 | ’ 2.6 | 20 |
| @ | @ | Toyokawa City | ( 13) | ’ 2.2 | ’ 1.3 | 21 | ’ 4.1 | ’ 1.9 | 10 |
| @ | Mie | Tsu City | ( 28) | ’ 4.6 | ’ 3.7 | 36 | ’ 5.8 | ’ 3.7 | 18 |
| @ | @ | Ise City | ( 14) | ’ 3.0 | ’ 1.9 | 13 | ’ 5.3 | ’ 3.1 | 7 |
| @ | @ | Matsuzaka City | ( 17) | ’ 3.1 | ’ 2.8 | 24 | ’ 6.7 | ’ 4.0 | 8 |
| @ | @ | Suzuka City | ( 19) | ’ 5.9 | ’ 4.4 | 30 | ’ 8.3 | ’ 6.1 | 5 |
| Kinki | Shiga | Otsu City | ( 32) | ’ 1.9 | 2.4 | 52 | ’ 1.2 | 5.0 | 27 |
| @ | Hikone City | ( 11) | ’ 2.6 | 0.1 | 17 | ’ 3.7 | 0.5 | 7 | |
| @ | @ | Kusatsu City | ( 11) | ’ 1.5 | 5.1 | 12 | ’ 0.2 | 5.8 | 9 |
| @ | @ | Higashiomi City | ( 11) | ’ 2.0 | ’ 0.6 | 19 | ’ 3.0 | ’ 1.1 | 9 |
| @ | Hyogo | Himeji City | ( 53) | ’ 5.1 | ’ 1.6 | 83 | ’ 5.3 | ’ 1.3 | 27 |
| @ | @ | Aakashi City | ( 29) | ’ 3.6 | ’ 1.2 | 35 | ’ 4.8 | ’ 2.5 | 13 |
| @ | @ | Kakogawa City | ( 27) | ’ 5.0 | ’ 2.3 | 32 | ’ 5.6 | ’ 1.8 | 6 |
| @ | Wakayama | Wakayama City | ( 39) | ’ 5.9 | ’ 3.3 | 63 | ’ 5.8 | ’ 2.6 | 25 |
| Chugoku | Tottori | Tottori City | ( 20) | ’ 5.6 | ’ 3.8 | 35 | ’ 7.0 | ’ 5.3 | 11 |
| @ | @ | Yonago City | ( 15) | ’ 5.6 | ’ 4.0 | 19 | ’ 6.7 | ’ 4.6 | 7 |
| @ | Shimane | Matsue City | ( 19) | ’ 1.9 | ’ 2.2 | 35 | ’ 7.2 | ’ 5.1 | 12 |
| @ | @ | Izumo City | ( 15) | ’ 0.6 | ’ 0.5 | 10 | ’ 5.4 | ’ 4.4 | 7 |
| @ | Okayama | Okayama City | ( 66) | ’ 3.1 | 0.4 | 95 | ’ 0.7 | 1.4 | 45 |
| @ | @ | Kurashiki City | ( 47) | ’ 3.7 | ’ 2.2 | 76 | ’ 4.2 | ’ 2.1 | 17 |
| @ | @ | Tsuyama City | ( 11) | ’ 3.2 | ’ 2.2 | 9 | ’ 4.3 | ’ 2.5 | 3 |
| @ | Hiroshima | Hiroshima City | (114) | ’ 4.2 | ’ 1.5 | 212 | ’ 2.9 | 2.0 | 66 |
| @ | @ | Kure City | ( 25) | ’ 4.3 | ’ 4.0 | 33 | ’ 6.5 | ’ 5.0 | 17 |
| @ | @ | Mihara City | ( 10) | ’ 3.8 | ’ 3.5 | 11 | ’ 4.4 | ’ 4.2 | 4 |
| @ | @ | Onomichi City | ( 15) | ’ 4.3 | ’ 2.9 | 25 | ’ 5.5 | ’ 4.6 | 9 |
| @ | @ | Fukuyama City | ( 46) | ’ 5.5 | ’ 3.6 | 78 | ’ 7.3 | ’ 5.2 | 25 |
| @ | @ | Higashihiroshima City | ( 18) | ’ 4.4 | ’ 3.2 | 24 | ’ 5.4 | ’ 1.1 | 7 |
| @ | @ | Hatsukaichi City | ( 12) | ’ 5.8 | ’ 4.4 | 24 | ’ 6.2 | ’ 3.8 | 6 |
| @ | Yamaguchi | Shimonoseki City | ( 29) | ’ 4.7 | ’ 3.7 | 65 | ’ 6.5 | ’ 4.0 | 20 |
| @ | @ | Ube City | ( 18) | ’ 4.5 | ’ 3.4 | 10 | ’ 5.4 | ’ 5.1 | 6 |
| @ | @ | Yamagauchi City | ( 19) | ’ 3.7 | ’ 3.3 | 13 | ’ 4.3 | ’ 3.4 | 9 |
| @ | @ | Hofu City | ( 12) | ’ 4.9 | ’ 3.9 | 19 | ’ 7.7 | ’ 5.3 | 7 |
| @ | @ | Iwakuni City | ( 15) | ’ 5.6 | ’ 4.4 | 26 | ’ 6.6 | ’ 5.6 | 14 |
| @ | @ | Shunan City | ( 15) | ’ 5.8 | ’ 4.7 | 29 | ’ 7.1 | ’ 5.4 | 11 |
| Shikoku | Tokushima | Tokushima City | ( 26) | ’ 6.3 | ’ 4.8 | 37 | ’ 7.8 | ’ 5.3 | 18 |
| @ | Kagawa | Takamatsu City | ( 42) | ’ 7.7 | ’ 7.8 | 61 | ’ 8.7 | ’ 6.6 | 21 |
| @ | @ | Marugame City | ( 11) | ’ 6.3 | ’ 6.6 | 14 | ’ 8.8 | ’ 8.6 | 5 |
| @ | Ehime | Matsuyama City | ( 51) | ’ 2.0 | ’ 0.6 | 52 | ’ 2.2 | 2.2 | 35 |
| @ | @ | Imabari City | ( 18) | ’ 6.5 | ’ 4.9 | 21 | ’ 5.5 | ’ 3.1 | 8 |
| @ | @ | Niihama City | ( 13) | ’ 2.4 | ’ 1.8 | 23 | ’ 3.0 | ’ 2.4 | 7 |
| @ | @ | Saijo City | ( 12) | ’ 3.8 | ’ 3.0 | 20 | ’ 5.8 | ’ 5.0 | 6 |
| @ | Kochi | Kochi City | ( 33) | ’ 1.9 | ’ 2.6 | 49 | ’ 7.4 | ’ 5.6 | 16 |
| Kyushu | Fukuoka | Kitakyushu City | ( 99) | ’ 4.7 | ’ 4.4 | 156 | ’ 8.8 | ’ 7.5 | 67 |
| @ | @ | Fukuoka City | (135) | ’ 3.0 | 0.4 | 212 | ’ 0.6 | 12.9 | 78 |
| @ | @ | Omuta City | ( 13) | ’ 5.8 | ’ 5.3 | 28 | ’ 10.8 | ’ 8.4 | 10 |
| @ | @ | Kurume City | ( 30) | ’ 4.6 | ’ 3.7 | 40 | ’ 7.5 | ’ 6.1 | 16 |
| @ | @ | Iizuka City | ( 13) | ’ 3.9 | ’ 3.1 | 10 | ’ 7.8 | ’ 7.0 | 7 |
| @ | @ | Kasuga City | ( 11) | ’ 5.7 | ’ 2.7 | 14 | ’ 7.4 | ’ 3.6 | 2 |
| @ | Saga | Saga City | ( 20) | ’ 3.0 | ’ 2.6 | 26 | ’ 6.2 | ’ 4.7 | 13 |
| @ | @ | Karatsu City | ( 13) | ’ 2.3 | ’ 1.8 | 11 | ’ 5.0 | ’ 3.9 | 7 |
| @ | Nagasaki | Nagasaki Cigy | ( 46) | ’ 6.8 | ’ 4.7 | 75 | ’ 7.4 | ’ 5.0 | 23 |
| @ | @ | Sasebo City | ( 26) | ’ 5.0 | ’ 4.6 | 40 | ’ 6.9 | ’ 4.9 | 16 |
| @ | @ | Isehara City | ( 14) | ’ 6.4 | ’ 5.8 | 16 | ’ 8.3 | ’ 6.2 | 5 |
| @ | Kumamoto | Kumamoto City | ( 66) | ’ 6.5 | ’ 4.6 | 109 | ’ 6.5 | ’ 3.5 | 32 |
| @ | @ | Yatsushiro City | ( 14) | ’ 5.1 | ’ 4.9 | 9 | ’ 9.4 | ’ 9.1 | 5 |
| @ | Oota | Oita City | ( 46) | ’ 4.7 | ’ 4.6 | 96 | ’ 5.7 | ’ 4.1 | 28 |
| @ | @ | Beppu City | ( 12) | ’ 6.7 | ’ 6.1 | 31 | ’ 5.7 | ’ 4.4 | 18 |
| @ | Miyazaki | Miyazaki City | ( 37) | ’ 1.9 | ’ 1.2 | 64 | ’ 6.2 | ’ 3.1 | 16 |
| @ | @ | Miyakonojo City | ( 17) | ’ 1.1 | ’ 1.1 | 16 | ’ 2.7 | ’ 2.1 | 7 |
| @ | @ | Nobeoka City | ( 13) | ’ 0.9 | ’ 0.6 | 24 | ’ 3.4 | ’ 2.5 | 10 |
| @ | Kagoshima | Kagoshima City | ( 60) | ’ 1.4 | ’ 1.1 | 82 | ’ 2.1 | ’ 0.1 | 28 |
| @ | @ | Kanoya City | ( 11) | ’ 2.7 | ’ 3.7 | 9 | ’ 5.0 | ’ 5.2 | 5 |
| @ | @ | Satsumasendai City | ( 10) | ’ 2.6 | ’ 2.1 | 8 | ’ 3.9 | ’ 3.9 | 6 |
| @ | @ | Kirishima City | ( 13) | ’ 2.4 | ’ 1.9 | 13 | ’ 4.2 | ’ 3.4 | 9 |
| @ | Okinawa | Naha City | ( 31) | ’ 3.8 | ’ 1.8 | 34 | ’ 2.7 | ’ 0.1 | 19 |
| @ | @ | Urasoe City | ( 11) | ’ 3.2 | ’ 2.0 | 13 | ’ 2.4 | ’ 1.0 | 4 |
| @ | @ | Okinawa City | ( 13) | ’ 3.8 | ’ 2.4 | 8 | ’ 5.8 | ’ 3.3 | 5 |
| @ | @ | Uruma City | ( 12) | ’ 3.4 | ’ 2.3 | 10 | ’ 5.6 | ’ 4.5 | 5 |
| (Note) | Price changes in 2006 represent those for pre-merger municipalities. |
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